Interpret financial information

Student Assessment

SITXFIN002 Interpret financial information

In order to be assessed as Competent (C) in this unit, you need to provide evidence which demonstrates that you can perform the required competencies to the required standard. Competency depends on consistently demonstrating the skills, attitude and knowledge that enables you to complete workplace tasks confidently in a variety of situations.

This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to interpret financial information and reports used by organisations to monitor business performance and provide information on operational or departmental financial activities.

To attain competence in the unit ‘Interpret financial information’ you must:

Successfully complete the Theory Assessment (via the exam portal)

Successfully complete the Project

Project

SITXFIN002 Interpret financial information


Instructions

Your Task is to complete the following tasks 1-7. Once completed, please upload your final answer in one document via your student portal. You need to complete this assessment by 14 March 2021.

Task 1

You work as a bookkeeper for Happy Feet Walking Tours. You need to prepare an invoice issued to Sweet Life Pty Ltd for walking tours that were organised for them as a part of their team building.

There were 3 different walking tours organised and provided for 3 different groups of their staff and all took place on 1 March 2021. As per the organisational policies and procedures, the invoices must be issued within 48 hours of the event occurring and 14-day credit terms must follow.

Add the correct invoice date and due date

Add the correct business names (the company issuing and the company receiving the invoice)

Calculate total amounts for each category

Calculate the total price excluding GST

Calculate the GST

Calculate the total price including GST

Tax Invoice

<<BUSINESS NAME>>

ABN: 33 555 777 999 886 Point Nepean Rd, Rosebud VIC 3939

Invoice Date: 01/03/2021 DUE Date: 15/03/2021

To: <<BUSINESS NAME>>

6 Lyon St, Rosebud VIC 3939, ABN: 99 111 222 333

Description of supply

Price/Item

Total $

10 Units

Walking tour organised and delivered to Group 1 (10 people)

$85.00

$850

12 Units

Walking tour organised and delivered to Group 2 (12 people)

$90.00

$1,080

12 Units

Walking tour organised and delivered to Group (12 people)

$95.00

$1,140

34 Units

Refreshments

$19.00

$646

Total Price Excluding GST

$3,716

GST

$371

Total Price Including GST

$4,087

Task 2

As a Happy Feet Walking Tours bookkeeper, you are responsible for maintaining their daily financial records and record every transaction in a chronological order.

The following transactions occurred during the months of January and February 2021. Your task is to chronologically record all the transactions into the correct journals and accounts. For the purpose of this assessment, use table below and record the transactions as shown in an example.

As per the organisational policies and procedures, credit terms are usually 14 days. The same applies for the credit purchases unless specified otherwise.

Transactions during the month of January (not listed/not organised in chronological order):

1/1/2021 Owner of Happy Feet Walking Tours Mr Smiley started business with capital of $100,000 cash and one car $50,000

2/1/2021 Owner Mr Smiley purchased new office furniture from Ikea on 30-day term $4,500

4/1/2021 Purchased equipment for cash $10,500

5/1/2021 Purchased stationary for cash $150

6/1/2021 Purchased 3 computers from JB Hi-Fi on credit $4,500

7/1/2021 Sold walking tours for cash $990

7/1/2021 Returned 1 computer to JB Hi-Fi as it was too slow and it was agreed it was not necessary for the business $500

9/1/2021 Walking tours provided to Toyota Pty Ltd. Invoice has been issued $3,200

10/1/2021 Cash sales $2,000

12/1/2021 Purchased equipment for cash $450

13/1/2021 Sold walking tours to customer Mr Ford on credit $5,500

13/1/2021 Paid rent in cash $2,000

15/1/2021 Mr Ford complained that the invoice should have been only for $5,300 (mistake in the invoice has occurred)

17/1/2021 Mr Smiley decided to take a bank loan for purchase of 2 new company vehicles $75,000

19/1/2021 Paid the outstanding invoice to JB Hi-Fi by cash

20/1/2021 Paid salaries $10,000 via bank transfer

25/1/2021 Owner of Happy Feet Walking Tours Mr Smiley withdrew cash from the company account for his personal expenses $1,000

27/1/2021 Mr Ford paid the outstanding amount on his invoice by cash

31/1/2021 Owner Mr Smiley sold old furniture for cash to Mr Mitsubishi $1,000

1/2/2021 Sold goods on credit $1,000 to Mrs Renault

5/2/2021 Sold walking tours to Skoda Pty Ltd $9,000 on credit and cash sales were $3,000

7/2/2021 Owner Mr Smiley withdrew $5000 cash for personal use

11/2/2021 Purchased goods for cash $500 and on credit $2,000 from Sun Pty Ltd

10/2/2021 Sold walking tours for cash $5,000

12/2/2021 Purchased goods for cash $2,000 and on credit $3,000 from Sky Pty Ltd

13/2/2021 Paid rent in cash $2,000

15/2/2021 Mrs Renault paid the invoice by cash

20/2/2021 Paid salaries $12,000 via bank transfer

23/2/2021 Took a bank loan $40,000, where $10,000 was withdrawn for business (cash) and the rest in the bank account

24/2/2021 Paid the invoice to Sun Pty Ltd in cash

27/2/2021 Sold walking tours on credit $2,500 to Mr Volvo

28/2/2021 Sold walking tours on credit $4,500 to Mr Fiat

a) Use the table on the following page to record the above transactions and determine:

Type of a journal you will use:

General Journal (GJ)

Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ)

Cash Payments Journal (CPJ)

Purchase Journal (PJ)

Purchase Returns Journal (PRJ)

Sales Journal (SJ)

Sale Returns Journal (SRJ)

Account names to be used

Sales

Purchases

Sales Returns

Purchases Returns

Cash

Capital

Furniture

Equipment

Accounts Payable

Accounts Receivable

Drawings

Bank Loan

Vehicles

Computers

Rent

Stationery

Salaries

Account types

Assets

Liabilities

Owner’s Equity

Revenue

Expenses

Whether the balance in each account increases or decreases

Whether the account would be debited DR or credited CR

Date

Transaction in chronological order

Journal

Account Names

Account

Balance
Increase
or
Decrease

DR

or

CR

Example:
1 January 2021
Sold goods to a customer Byrne on credit terms.

SJ

A/c Receivable

Sales

Assets

Revenue

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

1/1/2021 Owner of Happy Feet Walking Tours Mr Smiley started business with capital of $100,000 cash

GJ

Capital

Cash

Assets

Owner’s Equity

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

1/1/2021 Owner of Happy Feet Walking Tours Mr Smiley started business with one car $50,000

GJ

Vehicles

Capital

Assets

Owner’s Equity

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

2/1/2021 Owner Mr Smiley purchased new office furniture from Ikea on 30-day term $4,500

GJ

Purchases

A/c payables

Assets

Expenses

Liabilities

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

4/1/2021 Purchased equipment for cash $10,500

CPJ

Cash
Equipment

Assets
Assets

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

5/1/2021 Purchased stationary for cash $150

CPJ

Cash
Stationary

Assets
Assets

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

6/1/2021 Purchased 3 computers from JB Hi-Fi on credit $4,500

GJ

Computers

A/c payables

Assets

Liabilities

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

7/1/2021 Sold walking tours for cash $990

CRJ

Cash

Sales

Assets

Revenue

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

7/1/2021 Returned 1 computer to JB Hi-Fi as it was too slow and it was agreed it was not necessary for the business $500

GJ

Computers

A/c payable

Assets

Liabilities

Decrease

Decrease

CR

DR

9/1/2021 Walking tours provided to Toyota Pty Ltd. Invoice has been issued $3,200

SJ

A/c Receivables

Sales

Assets

Revenue

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

10/1/2021 Cash sales $2,000

CRJ

Cash

Sales

Assets

Revenue

Increase

Increase

DR

CR

12/1/2021 Purchased equipment for cash $450

CPJ

Cash
Equipment

Assets
Assets

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

13/1/2021 Sold walking tours to customer Mr Ford on credit $5,500

SJ

Sales

A/c receivables

Revenue

Assets

Increase

Increase

CR

DR

13/1/2021 Paid rent in cash $2,000

CPJ

Cash
Rent

Assets
Expenses

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

15/1/2021 Mr Ford complained that the invoice should have been only for $5,300 (mistake in the invoice has occurred)

SRJ

A/c receivables

Sales Return

Assets

– Revenue

Decrease

Increase

CR

DR

17/1/2021 Mr Smiley decided to take a bank loan for purchase of 2 new company vehicles $75,000

CRJ

Bank Loan

Vehicle

Liabilities

Assets

Increase

Increase

CR

DR

19/1/2021 Paid the outstanding invoice to JB Hi-Fi by cash

CPJ

Cash

A/c payable

Assets

Liabilities

Decrease

Increase

CR

DR

20/1/2021 Paid salaries $10,000 via bank transfer

GJ

Bank
Salaries

Assets
Expenses

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

25/1/2021 Owner of Happy Feet Walking Tours Mr Smiley withdrew cash from the company account for his personal expenses $1,000

GJ

Cash
Drawings

Assets
– OE

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

27/1/2021 Mr Ford paid the outstanding amount on his invoice by cash

CRJ

Cash

A/c Receivable

Assets

Assets

Decrease

Increase

CR

DR

31/1/2021 Owner Mr Smiley sold old furniture for cash to Mr Mitsubishi $1,000

CRJ

Cash

Furniture

Assets

Assets

Increase

Decrease

DR

CR

1/2/2021 Sold goods on credit $1,000 to Mrs Renault

SJ

Sales

A/c receivables

Revenue

Assets

Increase

Increase

CR

DR

5/2/2021 Sold walking tours to Skoda Pty Ltd $9,000 on credit

SJ

A/ Receivable
Sales

Assets
Revenue

Increase
Increase

DR
CR

5/2/2021 Sold walking tours to Skoda Pty Ltd $3000 cash

CRJ

Cash
Sales

Assets
Revenue

Increase
Increase

DR
CR

7/2/2021 Owner Mr Smiley withdrew $5000 cash for personal use

GJ

Cash
Drawings

Assets
– OE

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

10/2/2021 Sold walking tours for cash $5,000

SJ

Sales

Cash

Revenue

Assets

Increase

Increase

CR

DR

11/2/2021 Purchased goods for cash $500 from Sun Pty Ltd

CRJ

Cash
Purchases

Assets
Expenses

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

11/2/2021 Purchased goods on credit $2,000 from Sun Pty Ltd

PJ

A/ Payable
Purchases

Liabilities
Expenses

Increase
Increase

CR
DR

12/2/2021 Purchased goods for cash $2,000 from Sky Pty Ltd

CPJ

Cash
Purchases

Assets
Expenses

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

12/2/2021 Purchased goods on credit $3,000 from Sky Pty Ltd

PJ

A/ Payable
Purchases

Liabilities
Expenses

Increase
Increase

CR
DR

13/2/2021 Paid rent in cash $2,000

CPJ

Cash
Rent

Assets
Expenses

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

15/2/2021 Mrs Renault paid the invoice by cash $1,000

CRJ

Cash

A/c receivables

Assets

Assets

Increase

Decrease

DR

CR

20/2/2021 Paid salaries $12,000 via bank transfer

GJ

Bank
Salaries

Assets
Expenses

Decrease
Increase

CR
DR

23/2/2021 Took a bank loan $40,000, where $10,000 was withdrawn for business (cash) and the rest in the bank account

CRJ

Cash
Bank
Bank Loan

Assets
Assets
Liability

Increase
Increase
Increase

DR
DR
CR

23/2/2021 $10,000 was withdrawn for business (cash) and the rest in the bank account

CRJ

Cash
Bank
Bank Loan

Assets
Assets
Liability

Increase
Increase
Increase

DR
DR
CR

24/2/2021 Paid the invoice to Sun Pty Ltd in cash $2,000

CPJ

A/ Payable
Cash

Liabilities
Assets

Decrease
Decrease

DR
CR

27/2/2021 Sold walking tours on credit $2,500 to Mr Volvo

SJ

Sales

A/c receivables

Revenue

Assets

Increase

Increase

CR

DR

b) Then transfer all January transactions into ‘T-account’ structure and determine the account balance

** Please fix January cash T-account – DR ($100,000, $990, $2000, $5,300, $1,000) and CR ($10,500, $150, $450, $2,000, $4,000, $1,000

DR Cash CR DR Bank CR DR Equipment CR

7/1/21 $990 4/1/21 $10,500 20/1/21 $10,000 4/1/21 $10,500

1/1/21 $100,000 05/1/21 $150 12/1/21 $450

10/1/21 $2,000 12/1/21 $450

13/1/21 $5,300 13/1/21 $2,000

31/1/21 $1,000 19/1/21 $4,000

25/1/21 $1,000

DR Accounts Receivable CR DR Accounts Payable CR DR Bank Loan CR

9/1/21 $3,200 27/1/21 $5,300 7/1/21 $500 3/1/21 $4,500 17/1/21 $75,000

13/1/21 $5,500 13/1/21 200 19/1/21 $4,000 6/1/21 $4,500

DR Sales CR DR Purchases CR DR Capital CR

7/1/21 $990 1/1/21 $10,000 1/1/21 $50,000

9/1/21 $3,200

10/1/21 $2,000

13/1/21 $5,500

DR Sales Returns CR DR Purchases Returns CR DR Drawings CR

15/1/21 $200 7/1/21 $500 25/1/21 $1000

DR Vehicles CR DR Furniture CR DR Rent CR

1/1/21 $50,000 2/1/21 $4,500 13/1/21 $2,000

17/1/21 $75,000 31/1/21 $1,000 (CR)

DR Salaries CR DR Stationery CR DR Computers CR

20/01/21 $10,000 5/1/21 $150 6/1/21 $4,500

c) Then transfer all February transactions into ‘T-account’ structure and determine the account balance

DR Cash CR DR Bank CR DR Equipment CR

5/2 $3,000 7/2 $5,000 23/2 $30,000 20/2 $12,000

10/2 $5,000

23/2 $10,000 11/2 $500

15/2 $1,000 12/2 $2,000

15/2 $2,000

24/2 $2,000

DR Accounts Receivable CR DR Accounts Payable CR DR Bank Loan CR

1/2 $,1000 15/2 $1,000 11/2 $2,000

5/2 $9,000 24/2 $2,000 12/2 $3,000 23/2/21 $40,000

27/2 $2,500

DR Sales CR DR Purchases CR DR Capital CR

1/2 $1,000 11/2 $2,000

5/2 $9,000 12/2 $3,000

5/2 $3,000 12/2 $3,000

10/2 $5,000

27/2 $2,500

DR Sales Returns CR DR Purchases Returns CR DR Drawings CR

7/2 $5,000

DR Vehicles CR DR Furniture CR DR Rent CR

13/2 $2,000

DR Salaries CR DR Stationery CR DR Computers CR

20/2 $12,000

Task 3 – General Journal

Record all transactions occurred in the months of January and February 2021 into a General Journal.

Requirements:

All transactions in the chronological order

Each transaction must be recorded in the following way (example provided):

The entry must have at least 2 accounts with 1 DEBIT amount and 1 CREDIT amount

The DEBITS are listed first and followed by the CREDITS indented

The DEBIT amounts will always equal the CREDIT amounts

Write a description for each transaction below in italics and in brackets

GENERAL JOURNAL

Date

Account Title and Explanations

Amount in AUD

Debit

Credit

Example:

1/1/2021

Cash

Owner’s Equity

(Owner commenced the business with cash)

100,000

100,000

1/1/2021

Vehicle

Owner’s Equity

(Owner commenced the business with cash & vehicle)

50,000

50,000

02/1/2021

Furniture

Accounts Payables

(Owner purchases new furniture from Ikea on credit)

4,500

4,500

4/1/2021

Equipment

Cash

(Owner purchased equipment with cash)

10,500

10,500

5/1/2021

Stationary

Cash

(Owner purchased equipment with cash)

150

150

06/1/2021

Computers

Accounts Payables

(Owner purchases new Computers on credit)

4,500

4,500

7/1/2021

Cash

Sales

(Cash Sales)

990

990

7/1/2021

Accounts Payable

Purchases

(Return one Computer to JB-HIFI)

500

500

9/1/2021

Accounts Receivables

Sales

(Credit Sales made by Toyota Pty Ltd)

3,200

3,200

10/1/2021

Cash

Sales

(Cash Sales)

2,000

2,000

12/1/2021

Equipment

Cash

(Owner purchased equipment with cash)

450

450

13/1/2021

Accounts Receivables

Sales

(Credit Sales for MR.Ford)

5,500

5,500

13/1/2021

Rent

Cash

(Paid rent)

2,000

2,000

15/1/2021

Sales Return

Accounts Receivables

(Mr.Ford has overpaid $200)

200

200

17/1/2021

Vehicle

Bank Loan

(Owner took a bank loan to buy vehicle)

75,000

75,000

19/1/2021

Accounts Payable

Cash

(Paid outstanding invoice to JB-HIFI in cash)

4,000

4,000

20/1/2021

Salaries

Bank

(Paid salaries to employees with bank transfer)

10,000

10,000

25/1/2021

Drawings

Cash

(Owner withdrew cash for personal use)

1,000

1,000

27/1/2021

Accounts receivables

Cash

(Ford Paid outstanding invoice)

5,300

5,300

31/1/2020

Cash

Furniture

(Owner sold old furniture to Mr. Mitsubishi for cash)

1,000

1,000

1/2/2021

Accounts Receivables

Sales

(Credit Sales to customer Mrs.Renult)

1,000

1,000

5/2/2021

Accounts Receivables

Cash

Sales

(Credit and cash Sales to customer Skoda P/L)

9,000

3,000

12,000

7/2/2021

Drawings

Cash

(Owner withdrew cash for personal use)

5,000

5,000

10/2/2021

Cash

Sales

(Cash Sales)

5,000

5,000

11/2/2021

Purchases

Cash

Accounts payable

(Cash and credit purchases from Sun Pty Ltd)

2,500

500

2,000

12/2/2021

Purchases

Cash

Accounts payable

(Cash and credit purchases from Sky Pty Ltd)

5,000

2,000

3,000

13/2/2021

Rent

Cash

(Paid rent)

2,000

2,000

15/2/2021

Cash

Accounts Receivables

(Mrs.Renult paid invoice with cash)

1,000

1,000

20/2/2021

Salaries

Bank

(Paid salaries to employees with bank transfer)

12,000

12,000

23/2/2021

Cash

Bank

Bank Loan

(Owner took a bank loan)

10,000

30,000

40,000

24/2/2021

Accounts Payables

Cash

(Paid Sun Pty Ltd in cash)

2,000

2,000

27/2/2021

Accounts Receivables

Sales

(Credit Sales made by Mr Volve)

2,500

2,500

28/2/2021

Accounts Receivables

Sales

(Credit Sales made by Mr Fiat)

4,500

4,500

Total

$369,990

$369,990

Task 3 – General Ledger

After recording transactions in the relevant journals, transfer them to the general ledger. You must post every transaction from your journal into the ledger as it is the book of final entry.

Transfer the debit and credit amounts from the journal to the ledger account for each month. After posting entries to the general ledger, calculate the balances of each account (closing balance and balance brought down as an opening balance for the next month).

Do not forget the bookkeeping rules:

Balance B/D and Balance C/D are terms used for balancing and closing of ledger accounts from current period to the following period.

Balance B/D – is the balance brought down as opening balance of a ledger pulled from previous accounting period.

Balance C/D – is the balance carried down as the closing balance of a ledger pushed to the next accounting period.

If Debit side > Credit side it is called Debit Balance

If Credit side > Debit side it is called Credit Balance

Account # 1: Cash Account (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

1/1/2021

Cash Capital

100,000

4/1

equipment

10,500

7/1/2021

Cash Sales

990

5/1

stationary

150

10/1/2021

Cash Sales

2000

13/1

rent

2,000

31/1/2021

Owner sold old furniture for cash

1,000

19/1

JB Hifi

4,000

27/1/2021

Payment from Ford

5,300

25/1

Withdraw

1,000

12/1

Equipment

450

Balance c/d

$91,190

Total

$109,290

Total

$109,290

Account # 1: Cash Account (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

91,190

7/2

Withdraw

5,000

5/2

Cash sales

3,000

11/2

Purchase from Sun

500

10/2

Cash sales

5,000

12/2

Purchase from Sky

2,000

15/2

Payment from Renult

1,000

13/2

Rent

2,000

23/2

Cash from Bank

10,000

24/2

Paid invoice to Sun

2,000

Balance c/d

98,690

Total

$110,190

Total

110,640

Account # 2: Bank Account (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

23/2

Bank loan

30,000

Balance b/d

10,000

20/2

Salary

12,000

Balance c/d

8,000

Total

30,000

Total

30,000

Account # 3: Sales Account (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

7/1

Cash sales

990

9/1

Sold to Toyota on credit

3,200

10/1

Cash sale

2,000

13/1

Sold to Ford

5,500

Balance c/d

11,690

Total

11,690

Total

11,690

Account # 3: Sales Account (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

11,690

1/2

Sold to Renult

1,000

5/2

Sold to Skoda

9,000

10/2

Cash sales

5,000

27/2

Sold to volve

2,500

5/2

Cash sales

3,000

Balance c/d

32,190

Total

32,190

Total

32,190

Account # 4: Purchases Account (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

0

Balance c/d

0

Total

0

Total

0

Account # 4: Purchases Account (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

0

11/2

Purchase good

2,500

12/2

Purchase good

5,000

Balance c/d

7,500

Total

7,500

Total

7,500

Account # 5: Sales Returns Account (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

27/1

Overpaid amount return

200

Balance c/d

200

Total

200

Total

200

Account # 5: Sales Returns Account (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

200

Balance c/d

200

Total

200

Total

200

Account # 6: Purchases Returns Account (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

7/1

Return computer

500

Balance c/d

500

Total

500

Total

500

Account # 6: Purchases Returns Account (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

500

Balance c/d

500

Total

500

Total

500

Account # 7: Accounts Receivable (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

9/1

Credit sale

3,200

27/1

Ford payment

5,300

14/1

Credit sale

5,300

Balance c/d

3,200

Total

8,500

Total

8,500

Account # 7: Accounts Receivable (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

3,200

15/2

Renult payment

1,000

1/2

Credit sale to Renult

1,000

5/2

Credit sale to Skoda

9,000

27/2

Credit sale to Volvo

2,500

Balance c/d

$14,700

Total

$15,700

Total

$15,700

Account # 8: Accounts Payable (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

10/1

Return computer back to JB

500

2/1

Furniture from IKEA

4,500

19/1

Paid outstand invoice to JB

4,000

6/1

Computer from JB HF

4,500

Balance c/d

4,500

Total

9,000

Total

9,000

Account # 8: Accounts Payable (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

24/2

Paid to Sun

2,000

Balance b/d

4,500

11/2

Payable to Sun

2,000

12/2

Payable to Sky

3,000

Balance c/d

7,500

Total

9,500

Total

9,500

Account # 9: Capital (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

1/1

Commence with cash

100,000

1/1

Commence with vehicle

50,000

Balance c/d

150,000

Total

150,000

Total

150,000

Account # 9: Capital (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

150,000

Balance c/d

150,000

Total

150,000

Total

150,000

Account # 10: Drawings (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

25/1

Withdraw for personal

1,000

Balance c/d

1,000

Total

1,000

Total

1,000

Account # 10: Drawings (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

1,000

7/2

Withdraw for personal

5,000

Balance c/d

6,000

Total

6,000

Total

6,000

Account # 11: Bank Loan (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

17/1

Took bank loan for purchase

75,000

Balance c/d

75,000

Total

75,000

Total

75,000

Account # 11: Bank Loan (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

75,000

23/2

Took a bank loan

40,000

Balance c/d

115,000

Total

115,000

Total

115,000

Account # 12: Vehicles (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

1/1

Vehicle at commence

50,000

17/1

Purchase 2 new vehicles

75,000

Balance c/d

125,000

Total

125,000

Total

125,000

Account # 12: Vehicles (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

125,000

Balance c/d

125,000

Total

125,000

Total

125,000

Account # 13: Furniture (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

2/1

Purchase furniture for IKEA

4,500

31/01

Sold old furniture

1,000

Balance c/d

3,500

Total

4,500

Total

4,500

Account # 13: Furniture (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

3,500

Balance c/d

3,500

Total

3,500

Total

3,500

Account # 14: Equipment (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

4/1

Purchase equipment

10,500

12/1

Purchase equipment

450

Balance c/d

10,950

Total

10,950

Total

10,950

Account # 14: Equipment (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

10,950

Balance c/d

Total

10,950

Total

10,950

Account # 15: Salaries (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

20/1

Salary by bank EFT

10,000

Balance c/d

10,000

Total

10,000

Total

10,000

Account # 15: Salaries (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

10,000

20/2

Salary by Bank EFT

12,000

Balance c/d

22,000

Total

22,000

Total

22,000

Account # 16: Rent (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

13/1

Rent

2,000

Balance c/d

2,000

Total

2,000

Total

2,000

Account # 16: Rent (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

2,000

13/2

Rent

2,000

Balance c/d

4,000

Total

4,000

Total

4,000

Account # 17: Stationery (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

5/1

Purchase

150

Balance c/d

150

Total

150

Total

150

Account # 17: Stationery (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

150

Balance c/d

150

Total

150

Total

150

Account # 18: Computers (January 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

6/1

Bought 3 computers

4,500

7/1

Returning one

500

Balance c/d

4,000

Total

4,500

Total

4,500

Account # 18: Computers (February 2021)

Date

Description

Amount

Date

Description

Amount

Balance b/d

4,000

Balance c/d

4,000

Total

4,000

Total

4,000

Task 4 – Trial Balance

Based on the accounts’ closing balances from Task 4, prepare a trial balance for the months of January and February 2021.

Trial Balance (January 2021) Trial Balance (February 2021)

Account Name

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Cash

91,190

98,690

Bank

10,000

8000

Sales

11,690

32,190

Sales Returns

200

200

0

Purchases

0

7,500

Purchases Returns

0

0

Accounts Receivable

3,200

14,700

Furniture

3,500

3,500

Vehicles

125,000

125,000

Accounts Payable

4,500

7,500

Bank Loan

75,000

115,000

Capital

150,000

150,000

Drawings

1,000

6,000

Equipment

10,950

10,950

Salaries

10,000

22,000

Stationery

150

150

Computers

4,000

4000

Rent

2,000

4000

Total

$251,190

$251,190

$304,690

$304,690


Task 5 – Debtors and Creditors

It is 1 March 2021 and as per the organisational policy and procedure, you need to review the outstanding invoices by your debtors and to your creditors for the previous 2 months.

Remember, as per the relevant policy and procedure, credit terms for customer invoices (debtors) are strictly 14 days otherwise no new sales offered on credit till the previous balance is settled. All outstanding invoices must be followed up on within 3 days of being overdue.

Find out if there is any outstanding invoice from your clients and provide details below

9/1/2021 Walking tours provided to Toyota Pty Ltd. Invoice has been issued $3,200

5/2/2021 Sold walking tours to Skoda Pty Ltd $9,000 on credit

Find out if there is any outstanding invoice that has not yet been paid on your side (what you owe to your creditors)

2/1/2021 Owner Mr Smiley purchased new office furniture from Ikea on 30-day term $4,500

12/2/2021 Purchased goods on credit $3,000 from Sky Pty Ltd

Prepare schedules of debtors and creditors as at 1 March 2021 (an example was provided to you)

Debtors schedule as at 1 March 2021

9/1/21 from Toyota

$3,200

5/2/21 from Skoda

$9,000

27/2/2021 from Mr Volvo – the invoice will be due on 13/3/2021

$2,500

28/2/2021 from Mr Fiat – the invoice will be due on 14/3/2021

$4,500

Balance as per control account

$19,200

Creditors schedule as at 1 March 2021

12/2/21 purchased goods from Sky

$3,000

Balance as per control account

$3,000

Task 6 – Interpret financial information

Your task is to review and interpret the financial information from the following Happy Feet Walking Tours’ Profit and Loss Statements for the year 2019 and 2020. Compare the years and answer the questions below.

Profit and Loss Statements

Year

2019

2020

Total Revenue

$1,000,000

100%

$1,230,000

100%

Less

Costs of Goods Sold

$426,200

43%

$378,000

31%

Gross Profit

$573,800

57%

$852,000

69%

Less

Expenses

Accounting and legal fees

$11,700

$10,000

Advertising

$15,000

$23,000

Depreciation

$38,000

$39,000

Electricity

$2,700

$3,000

Insurance

$15,200

$15,200

Interest and bank charges

$27,300

$27,500

Postage

$1,500

$1,400

Printing and stationery

$8,700

$9,000

Professional memberships

$1,800

$1,800

Rent for premises

$74,300

$83,400

Repairs and maintenance

$21,100

$20,000

Training

$6,900

$7,300

Vehicle operating costs

$20,000

$23,000

Wages and salaries

$223,500

$240,000

Workers compensation

$6,500

$7,000

All other expenses

$14,100

$13,000

Total Expenses

$488,300

49%

$523,600

43%

Equals

Net Profit

$85,500

9%

$328,400

27%

What was the total amount of revenue in 2019?

$1,000,000

What was the total amount of cost of goods sold in 2020?

$378,000

What is the percentage of gross profit on sales in 2020?

69%

Has the rent on premises decreased or increased in 2020 in comparison to 2019?

Increased in the dollar amount by $9,000

What is the total value of expenses in 2019?

$488,300

Has the Happy Feet Walking Tours company performed better in 2019 or in 2020? Explain your reasons.

Total revenue has increased from $1,000,000 to $1,230,000. CGOS decreased from $426,000 to $378,000. Gross profit has increased $279,000. Total expense slightly increased $35,300. net profit increased dramatically from $$85,500 to $328,400. The company has performed much better in 2020 than 2019.

Task 7 – Prepare a Profit and Loss Statement and Balance Sheet

A whole year has passed, and you have a task to prepare a Profit and Loss Statement and Balance Sheet for Happy Feet Walking Tours for 2021 based on the information available to you via your accounting software.

Prepare a Profit and Loss Statement based on the information below:

Wages and Salaries

$250,000

Sales

$1,560,000

Insurance

$15,200

Printing and stationery

$10,500

Interest and bank charges

$29,000

Telephone

$1,200

Electricity

$3,400

Vehicle operating costs

$25,000

Rent for premises

$88,000

Training

$8,500

Purchased stock

$350,000

Purchases return

$23,000

Opening stock

$130,000

Closing stock

$55,000

Professional memberships

$1,800

Advertising

$26,000

Accounting and legal fees

$10,000

Depreciation

$42,000

Postage

$1,200

Other expenses

$11,500

Worker compensation

$8,900

Repairs and maintenance

$23,000

Use the table/template on the following page to prepare the Profit and Loss Statement. Detail individual categories and totals (revenue, costs of goods sold, gross profit, expenses, total expenses, net profit). There are 2 columns to fill in with the values. The first one is the amount in $ and the second is the percentage of the category on sales (where sales is 100%). You need to calculate the percentage only for the following categories:

Total revenue

Costs of goods sold

Total expenses

Net profit

Happy Feet Walking Tours Profit and Loss Statement 2021

Profit and Loss Statements

Year

2021

$

%

Total Sales

1,560,000

100

Less

COGS

402,000

25.85%

 Gross profit

 1,158,000

 74.2%

Less

Wages and Salaries

$250,000

Insurance

$15,200

Printing and stationery

$10,500

Interest and bank charges

$29,000

Telephone

$1,200

Electricity

$3,400

Vehicle operating costs

$25,000

Rent for premises

$88,000

Training

$8,500

Professional memberships

$1,800

Advertising

$26,000

Accounting and legal fee

$10,000

Depreciation

$42,000

Postage

$1,200

Repair and maintenance

$23,000

Worker compensation

$8,900

Other expense

$11,500

 Equals

Net profit

$603,400

38.7%

**Please include accounting and legal fees $10,000, Depreciation $42,000, Postage $1,200, Repairs and maintenance $23,000, Workers compensation $8,900 and all other expenses $11,500 and recalculate.

Prepare a Balance Sheet based on the information below: (remember you need to find out the value of profit when preparing the Profit and Loss Statement above; then use this value in your Balance Sheet):

Cash

$350,000

Capital

$286,400

Stock/Inventory

$402,000

Prepaid expenses

$10,500

Bank overdraft

$12,000

Plant and equipment

$75,000

Accrued expenses

$13,000

Accumulated depreciation for plant and equipment

$15,400

Accounts payable

$38,000

Profit

$700,000

Accounts receivable

$25,000

Drawings

$4,500

Vehicles

$150,000

Accumulated depreciation for vehicles

$21,000

Bank loan

$100,000


Happy Feet Walking Tours Balance Sheet 2021

Balance Sheet

Year

2021

Assets

Current Assets

Cash

$350,000

Inventory

$402,000

Account receivable

$25,000

Prepaid expense

$10,500

Total Current Assets

$787,500

Non-Current Assets

Plant and equipment

$75,000

Vehicles

$150,000

Accumulated depreciation

$15,400

Accumulated depreciation

$21,000

Total Non-Current Assets

$261,400

TOTAL ASSETS

$1,048,900

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Account payable

$38,000

Bank overdraft

$12,000

Accrued expenses

$13,000

Total Current Liabilities

$63,000

Non-Current Liabilities

Bank Loan

$100,000

Total Non-Current Liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

$163,000

Owner’s Equity

$885,900

$281,900

TOTAL OWNER’S EQUITY

$1,167,800

**Please re-calculate

Task 8 – Bank deposit documentation, credit card transaction statements, bank statements, banking summaries

It is Friday afternoon 12 March 2021, and you need to take received cash and cheques into the bank. Correctly complete the following bank slip (fill in the areas highlighted in grey):

You have $3,000 cash. $2,850 in notes and the rest in coins.

You have received 2 cheques for the amounts of $1,500 and $1,200

The account is held in BANK of VICTORIA, 323 Happy Street, Melbourne, VIC

The account details are:

Account name: Happy Feet Walking Tours

BSB: 032-135

Account number: 39812340

BANK of VICTORIA

I acknowledge that this deposit is subject to BANK of VICTORIA’s interest rates and conditions applying from time to time. Proceeds of cheques may not be available until cleared.

Date

 12/03/2021

Paid in by: (please print your name)

Deposit

Cash

 3000

Karen Chen

Cash

Notes $

 2850

Cheques

 2700

Branch name: (where is the account held, if known)

Coins $

 150

Total

 5700

Cheques

$

 2700

Account holder name:

Deposit for credit of:

Mr Smiley

Total

 5700

Account number

 39812340

BSB

 032-135

Account name

 Happy Feet Walking Tours

Reference/Serial no  Bank/Branch No Account Number

012B 032-135 39812340

Teller:

Printed below is the Bank Statement for Happy Feet Walking Tours for the first week of March 2021

Bank Statement – Happy Feet Walking Tours (March 2021)

Date

Transaction

Withdrawal

Deposit

Balance

1/3/2021

Balance

$5,500

1/3/2021

Deposit Cash and Cheques

$718.40

1/3/2021

EFTPOS

$225

$943.40

2/3/2021

Cheque 1002

$200

2/3/2021

Deposit Cash and Cheques

$554.70+$310

$665.70

3/3/2021

Cheque 1003

$187

3/3/2021

Loan repayment – transfer to loan account

$250

3/3/2021

Deposit Cash and Cheques

$550.40

3/3/2021

EFTPOS

$350.4

$650.8

4/3/2021

Merchant fees

$66

4/3/2021

Cheque 1001

$330

4/3/2021

Deposit Cash and Cheques

$521.05

4/3/2021

EFTPOS

$220

$345.05

5/3/2021

Interest

$2.20

5/3/2021

EFSTPOS

0

5/3/2021

Cheque 1005

$57

($54.8)

6/3/2021

Transaction fees

$8.40

$8.40

Your task is to:

Fill in the following individual transactions into appropriate columns (Withdrawal, Deposit) and calculate the Balance (populate all grey cells). Note: Cash payments and Cheques issued are withdrawals, and cash receipts and EFTPOS transactions are deposits

1/3/2021 Deposit Cash and Cheques $718.40

1/3/2021 EFTPOS $225

2/3/2021 Cheque issued 1002 $200

2/3/2021 Deposit Cash and Cheques $554.70

2/3/2021 EFTPOS $310

3/3/2021 Cheque issued 1003 $187

3/3/2021 Loan repayment – transfer to loan account $250

3/3/2021 Deposit Cash and Cheques $550.40

3/3/2021 EFTPOS $350.40

4/3/2021 Merchant fees $66

4/3/2021 Cheque issued 1001 $330

4/3/2021 Deposit Cash and Cheques $521.05

4/3/2021 EFTPOS $220

5/3/2021 Interest received $2.20

5/3/2021 Cheque issued 1005 $57

6/3/2021 Transaction fees $8.40

Printed below is the Cash Receipts Book for Happy Feet Walking Tours for the first week of March 2021

Cash Receipts Book – Happy Feet Walking Tours (March 2021)

Date

Description/Particulars

Reference

Total Sales Amount

Details

EFTPOS and Banking

1/3/2021

Daily Sales

Till Tape

$943.40

EFTPOS

Bank Deposit

$225.00

$718.40

2/3/2021

Daily Sales

Till Tape

$864.70

EFTPOS

Bank Deposit

$310

$554.70

3/3/2021

Daily Sales

Till Tape

$900.80

EFTPOS

Bank Deposit

$350.40

$550.40

4/3/2021

Daily Sales

Till Tape

$741.05

EFTPOS

Bank Deposit

$220

$521.05

Total

$3,449.95

$3,449.95

Your task is to:

Complete the missing information (grey cells) as per information from the Bank Statement (Sample has been provided to you in the first row), calculate the total and cross-check your calculations

Enter in the Cash Receipts Book transactions from the Bank Statement, which are not yet recorded in the book (Hint: You need to find one missing transaction)

Printed below is the Cash Payments Book for Happy Feet Walking Tours for the first week of March 2021

Cash Payments Book – Happy Feet Walking Tours (March 2021)

Date

Description/Particulars

Reference

Total Payment Amount

1/3/2021

Telstra phone

1001

$330

1/3/2021

New office chair

1002

$200

1/3/2021

Electricity

1003

$187

1/3/2021

Rent

1004

$1,100

1/3/2021

Fuel

1005

$57

1/3/2021

New cash register

1006

$880

3/3/2021

Postage/Stamps

1007

$50

4/3/2021

Stationary

1008

$112

4/3/2021

Advertising

1009

$785

5/3/2021

New computer

1010

$1,738

5/3/2021

New office desk

1011

$300

Total

$5,739

Your task is to:

Enter in the Cash Payments Book transactions from the Bank Statement, which are not yet recorded in the book (Hint: You need to find three missing transactions) and calculate the total

Prepare a Bank Reconciliation at the end of the week (Note: There were no outstanding cheques or deposits not credited at the beginning of the month)

Below are the cheques that have not been cleared by the bank, yet:

(Note: The first one has been entered in the bank reconciliation as an example)

1/3/2021 Rent – Cheque 1004 $1,100

1/3/2021 New cash register – Cheque 1006 $880

3/3/2021 Postage/Stamps – Cheque 1007 $50

4/3/2021 Stationary – Cheque 1008 $112

4/3/2021 Advertising – Cheque 1009 $785

5/3/2021 New computer – Cheque 1010 $1,738

5/3/2021 New office desk – Cheque 1011 $300

Bank Reconciliation as at 6 March 2021

Balance as per Bank Statement 6 March 2021 (See Task 8b – closing balance)

$5,000

Add Deposits not yet credited

$57

Total

$5,057

Less Unpresented cheques

1004

$1,100

1006

$880

1007

$50

1008

$112

1009

$785

1010

$1,738

1011

$300

Total

$

Cash Book Balance as at 6 March 2021

Cash Book Balance 1 March 2021 (See Task 8b – opening balance)

$5,500

Add Cash Receipts for the week (See Task 8c – closing balance)

$3,449.05

Sub-Total

$8949.05

Less Cash Payments for the week (See Task 8d – closing balance)

$5,739

Cash Book Balance 6 March 2021

$3,210.05

Note: Remember to cross-check Totals as they must be equal

Printed below is the Credit Card Statement for Happy Feet Walking Tours for March 2021

Credit Card Statement – Happy Feet Walking Tours (March 2021)

Date

Description/Particulars

Total Payment Amount

10/3/2021

Petrol

$77

15/3/2021

Nandos

$24

16/3/2021

Advertising in the Travel and Tourism magazines

$450

17/3/2021

Petrol

$68

21/3/2021

Tour guide uniforms

$450

22/3/2021

Petrol

$78

22/3/2021

Car registration

$750

22/3/2021

e-Tourism annual membership

$98

22/3/2021

Car insurance

$800

Total

$

You have received the following receipts/tax invoices:

Tax invoice for purchase of tour guide uniforms $450 (21 March 2021) paid by a credit card

Tax invoice for car insurance $800 (22 March 2021) paid by a credit card

Receipt for lunch in Nandos $20 (17 March 2021) paid by a cash

Receipt for lunch in Nandos $24 (15 March 2021) paid by a credit card

Receipt for parking $22 (28 March 2021) paid by cash

Tax invoice for car registration $750 (22 March 2021) paid by a credit card

Receipts for petrol $77 (10 March 2021), $78 (22 March 2021) paid by a credit card

Receipt for parking $22 (29 March 2021) paid by cash

Receipts for petrol $50 (18 March 2021), $40 (27 March 2021) paid by a cash

Your task is to:

Check off the credit card statement against the individual credit card transactions and identify transactions that you do not have receipts or tax invoices for (you need to identify 3 missing receipts/tax invoices)

16/3/2021 Advertising in the Travel and Tourism magazines

17/3/2021 Petrol

22/3/2021 Petrol

22/3/2021 e-Tourism annual membership

Identify receipts that do not belong to the credit card statement (you need to identify 5 receipts)

Receipt for lunch in Nandos $20 (17 March 2021) paid by a cash

Receipt for parking $22 (28 March 2021) paid by cash

Receipt for parking $22 (29 March 2021) paid by cash

Receipts for petrol $50 (18 March 2021), $40 (27 March 2021) paid by a cash

Task 9 – Business activity statement

Based on the information below, complete the Business Activity Statement for Happy Feet – Walking Tours and find out if the company is getting a GST refund or needs to make a payment of GST collected to the ATO. Note: Happy Feet – Walking Tours is reporting GST every 3 months.

Transfer the amounts below into the Business Activity Statement, rounding to the nearest whole dollar.

Total Sales $3,452.15 including GST

GST-free sales $627.90

Capital purchases $2,530

Non-capital purchases$3,081.40

GST received $256

GST paid $435

PAYG tax withheld $0

Business Activity Statement

Option 1: Calculate GST and report quarterly

Total sales

G1

$3,452.00

Does the amount shown at G1 include GST? (Indicate with X)

Y

x

es

N

o

Export sales

G2

$0

Other GST-free sales

G3

$628.00

Capital purchases

G10

$2,530.00

Non-capital purchases

G11

$3,081.00

Summary

Amounts you owe to the ATO

Amounts the ATO owes you

GST on sales or GST Instalment

1A

$256

GST on purchases

1B

$435

PAYG tax withheld

4

$0

1A+4

8A

$256

Payment or refund?

Is 8A more than 1B?

(Indicate with X)

Yes

Then write the result of 8A minus 1B at 9. This amount is payable to the ATO.

Your payment or refunded amount

x

No

Then write the result of 1B minus 8A at 9. This amount is refundable to you (or offset against any other tax debt you have).

9

$179

Do not use symbols such as +, -, /, $

Declaration. I declare that the information given on the form is true and correct, and that I am authorised to make this declaration.

Signature:

Date:

Please return this completed form to:

H

RS MINS

Estimate the time taken to complete this form. Include the time taken to collect any information.

Based on the BAS above, is Happy Feet – Walking Tours company getting a GST refund or needs to make a payment of GST collected to the ATO.

Gst refund

What is the value of GST refund from the ATO or GST payment to ATO?

179